The DOT Service Animal Air Transportation Form
Psychiatric service dogs
It is two pages, it is free, and you sign it under penalty of perjury. Worth reading properly before you fill it in.
Where to get it
From the Department of Transportation, or from the airline, which will usually host its own copy of the DOT form in its accessibility section. It is free. Any site charging for the form is charging you for a government document you can download.
What it asks you to attest
- That the dog is a service animal, individually trained to do work or perform tasks for your benefit as a person with a disability.
- The task or tasks the dog performs. You name them. This is where the work you did training the dog turns into a sentence.
- That the dog has been vaccinated against rabies, with the vaccination date and the expiry, and the name and contact details of the vet who administered it.
- That the dog has been trained to behave in a public setting.
- That you accept responsibility for the dog's behaviour, and that the dog will not occupy a seat or encroach on another passenger.
- Your identity, the dog's name and description, and your flight details.
The form is signed under penalty of perjury, and it says so. Knowingly making a false statement on it is a federal offence and the DOT's rule explicitly contemplates consequences. This is not a formality.
The second form, for long flights
On a flight scheduled for eight hours or more, an airline may also require the DOT Service Animal Relief Attestation. It asks you to attest either that the dog will not need to relieve itself during the flight, or that it can do so in a way that does not create a health or sanitation issue. Handlers usually answer the second, and describe the arrangement.
Where people go wrong
- Describing comfort rather than a task. "Provides emotional support" on the task line is a refusal waiting to happen, because it is the thing the definition excludes. Name the trained behaviour.
- An expired rabies vaccination. The form asks for the expiry date and the airline will read it.
- Submitting late. If you booked more than 48 hours out, the airline may require the form 48 hours before departure, and some will not process it at the gate.
- Filling it in for a dog that is not trained. The attestation is about the dog, not about how much you need it.
- Assuming one form covers a trip. Airlines generally want it per itinerary, and a connection on a different carrier is a different carrier's form.
What to have ready at the airport
- A copy of the submitted form, on paper and on your phone.
- The confirmation from the airline that it was accepted, which is the thing that actually ends a dispute at a counter.
- Your vet's rabies certificate.
- A one-sentence description of the dog's tasks that you can say out loud without hesitating.
Common questions
- Is the DOT service animal form free?
- Yes. It is published by the Department of Transportation and hosted by airlines. Nobody needs to sell it to you.
- Does a doctor sign the DOT form?
- No. There is no clinician section. The handler attests to the dog's training, health and behaviour.
- What happens if I make a false statement on the form?
- It is signed under penalty of perjury. A knowingly false attestation is a federal offence, and the airline may refuse transport.